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No. 23 -
The Best Years of Our Lives (1946)
Filled with all the love and
warmth and joy. . .the human heart can hold!
Rated: Not Rated, but would be rated G (General audiences)
Director: William Wyler;
Screenplay: Robert E. Sherwood, MacKinlay Kantor
Starring: Fredric March,
Myrna Loy, Dana Andrews, Harold Russell, Teresa Wright, Virginia Mayo,
Cathy O'Donnell, Hoagy Carmichael
Movie Introduction: Al,
Fred and Homer are three World
War II veterans facing difficulties as they re-enter civilian life. Fred
(Andrews), a decorated Air Force bombardier, is unable to compete with
more highly-skilled workers and has to return to his low-wage soda jerk
job. Bank executive Al (March), returns to his job, but is discouraged
by his boss when he offers favorable loans to veterans. After losing
both hands in the war, Homer (Russell) returns to his loving fiancée,
but struggles to adjust, and does not want to burden her with the
difficulties of a his disabled condition.
Defining Moment:
the bank
dinner
Al Stephenson has returned to
his bank executive job and must attend a bank dinner. Earlier that day his boss cautioned him
regarding a
risky loan he approved for a veteran who had no collateral for the loan.
At the diner, Al who is not too pleased with the bank's direction, is
having a few too many drinks. You can see nervousness on his wife's face
as rises to speak. She's tracking his drinks. After a shaky start, Al delivers one
of the most memorable speeches ever on film.
Something subtle you might have missed: stay focused
The film's cinematographer,
Gregg Toland, used a technique called "deep focus" photography, in which objects both close
and distant from the camera are in sharp focus. This effect can be seen
specifically in the scene at Butch's Bar. We see Fred, in the
background, using the indoor phone booth on the left side of the screen
(he's having an intense conversation with Al), while in the foreground,
Homer and Butch are doing a piano number together. Their musical number
is sweet and interesting, but it is secondary to Fred's phone call in
the background.
Memorable Quotes:
“Who are you, God? How did you
get this power to interfere in other people's lives?” Al Stephenson
Dad's Review:
Our country had just helped win
the Big War. We stopped Hitler in Europe. We stopped the Empire of Japan
in the Pacific. Soldiers, the lucky ones anyway, started coming home.
After tearful reunions with parents and families, these young men needed
to get “back to normal”. The problem is that American moved on in their
absence. Their old jobs were filled. This sudden flood of able men into
the work force did not all have a place to go.
This film follows three soldiers, all strangers to each other, who fly
back to their hometown the same day. They are very different, but the
war binds them to each other. Fred used to be a soda jerk; he dropped
bombs as an Air Force bombardier. Al was a bank VP; he led men as a
Technical Sergeant. Homer was a high school sports star; he lost both
his hands on a burning ship in the Navy.
They instantly become friends.
As each man returns to their loved ones, three different stories begin.
Fred’s wife has been living it up on this Veteran’s benefits, and she
now work at the local night club. Al’s bank wants him back, putting him
in charge of Veteran loans.
Homer, so very conscious of his malady, has the most trouble. Folks keep
staring at his Navy-supplied hooks. His high school sweetheart is still
in love with him, but he pushes her away and wants to free her from his
burden.
Thematically, we see how these men, who put their lives on the line for
our country, were marginalized upon their return. It is as though their
service meant nothing. “Just get in line, buddy, we’re all looking for a
job.”
We also see how hard it was for these men, many who were traumatized and
damaged, struggled to integrate back into American life. We look back
and say, that’s very understandable. However, honestly, folks who stayed
home had no idea what these soldier’s went through. There’s not much
anyone can do except support them.
There
is a great scene where Butch, the wise piano player (portrayed by the
amazing
Hoagy Charmichael), is counseling Homer, his nephew, about
re-assimilating with this family. Homer basically says that his family
just can’t do anything right. Butch responds:
“Give 'em time, kid. They'll
catch on. You know, your folks will get used to you, and you'll get
used to them. Then everything will settle down nicely, unless we
have another war. Then none of us have to worry because we'll all be
blown to bits the first day. So cheer up, huh?”
It’s warm moments like this that
set this film apart. We become personally invested in our three
protagonists as they struggle. Though their lives are separate, they
become interwoven. Fred develops feelings for Al’s daughter, but he’s
already married. Homer gets into an altercation at the soda fountain and
Fred sticks up for him.
These three lives will be forever changed by the plane ticket that put
them together on the plane home.
This film won nine Oscars including Best
Picture, Best Director, Best Actor (March), Best Supporting Actor
(Harold Russell).
Onto
No. 24a... Non-native
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